Immunocompetence and high metabolic rates enhance overwinter survival in the root vole, Microtus oeconomus

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Immunocompetence and high metabolic rates enhance overwinter survival in the root vole, Microtus oeconomus.

Despite its presumed significance, the association between immune defence, energy expenditures and overwinter survival is rarely studied. We analysed individual variation in immunocompetence quantified as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (N/L), total white blood cells (WBC) and natural antibody levels, along with resting (RMR) and peak metabolic rates (PMR) and mortality during three consecutive ...

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Holarctic phylogeography of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus): implications for late Quaternary biogeography of high latitudes.

A species-wide phylogeographical study of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus) was performed using the whole 1140 base pair mitochondrial (mt) cytochrome b gene. We examined 83 specimens from 52 localities resulting in 65 unique haplotypes. Our results demonstrate that the root vole is divided into four main mtDNA phylogenetic lineages that seem to have largely allopatric distributions. Net diver...

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Morphometric Differences among Root Vole (muridae: Microtus Oeconomus) Populations in Hungary

Isolated by hundreds of kilometers from the main population, the southernmost populations of root voles (Microtus oeconomus) are vulnerable to extinction in Hungary. Due to restrictions imposed by their protected status, only a limited number of surveys have been conducted to assess the status of the Hungarian populations. Our goal was to understand the historical relationship between Hungarian...

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Multiple paternity in free-living root voles (Microtus oeconomus).

We used 10 microsatellite loci to determine the mating system and male reproductive success in a natural population of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus). By genotyping 21 females and their 111 offspring (5.28+/-0.27 S.E. pups per female), we found evidence for multiple paternity in 38% of the litters sired by two or three males. Paternity was not significantly skewed away from the null expecta...

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Identification of X and Y spermatozoa in the northern vole, Microtus oeconomus.

The introduction of a quinacrine staining technique for identifying human chromosomes (Zech, 1969) also permitted recognition of the human Y chromosome in non-dividing cells (Pearson, Bobrow & Vosa, 1970), including spermatozoa (Pearson & Bobrow, 1970; Barlow & Vosa, 1970). The ability to distinguish between human Xand Y-bearing spermatozoa has been used in estimating the difference in the DNA ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biology Letters

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1744-9561,1744-957X

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0684